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Plumbing Repair

Water Leak Under the Sink? Find and Fix It Fast

A soggy sink cabinet has exactly three suspects: the drain assembly (leaks when water goes down), the supply lines (leak all the time), or the faucet base (leaks when the faucet runs). One roll of paper towels and ten minutes of detective work identifies the guilty party โ€” and all three fixes are firmly DIY.

Time15โ€“45 min
DifficultyEasy
Typical savings$120โ€“$220
๐Ÿ“ธ

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What you'll need

Step-by-step fix

1

Dry everything and lay paper towels

Empty the cabinet, towel it dry, and lay fresh paper towels flat under every joint. Now you have a leak detector.

2

Test 1 โ€” run the faucet into a closed drain

Plug the sink, run water into the basin. Towels wet under the supply valves or lines = supply-side leak (constant pressure). Wet at the faucet's underside = base/O-ring leak.

3

Test 2 โ€” release the full sink

Pull the plug and let it all drain at once. Fresh drips at the P-trap joints, the sink strainer, or the disposal connections = drain-side leak. Note exactly which joint the towel caught.

4

Fix a drain leak: hand-tighten, then re-seat

P-trap slip nuts: snug by hand plus a quarter turn. Still weeping? Disassemble, check the washer is seated flat (not folded), the trap aligned without side-load. Strainer leaks: re-bed the strainer in fresh plumber's putty.

5

Fix a supply leak: tighten or swap the line

Compression nuts at the valve: snug gently โ€” overtightening splits ferrules. Weeping braided lines or crusty valves: replace the line ($8) or shut the main and swap the valve. Braided stainless lines are cheap insurance; rubber-only lines are on borrowed time.

6

Fix a faucet-base leak: O-rings under the spout

Water rings around the faucet on the countertop drain along the tailpieces below. Most spouts pull up after a collar unscrews โ€” replace the O-rings beneath (scan the faucet with SpotFix AI to match the O-ring kit for your model).

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Common questions

Why does it only leak sometimes?
Because each suspect leaks under different conditions: drains only leak when draining, supplies leak constantly, faucet bases only when running. That's exactly what the two-test method exploits.
Plumber's putty or silicone for the strainer?
Putty for strainer baskets (serviceable later), silicone where the manufacturer specifies it (some composite sinks). Never putty on granite/marble โ€” it stains; use the maker's recommended sealant.
The slip nut keeps leaking no matter what.
The washer is nicked, the wrong size, or the trap is misaligned and side-loading the joint. Replace the washers ($3 assortment) and re-hang the trap square. Metal traps with corroded threads: replace the whole trap kit ($10).

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